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Tooth Re-Enamelization

Posted by John Chisholm on June 19, 2010

The body is marvelously designed to keep itself healthy,

and not just for muscles, soft-tissue-organs, and bones.  We were made with a built-in process to maintain healthy tooth enamel as well.  Records of people with primitive technologies who ate traditional diets show they had the occasional broken tooth, but the remaining stub was often covered over with a sheen of newly formed enamel to protect the softer internal tooth structure.  Even though that degree of tooth self-repair is almost unheard of in modern society, our bodies also retain the same untapped potential.

The power of tooth re-enamelization—usually referred to as tooth remineralization—doesn’t rely on growing new tooth cells from the inside.  Teeth stop growing in that fashion during childhood.  Instead it relies on exposing the teeth to mineral ions in the saliva to maintain or repair the enamel.

A healthy person’s saliva is rich in ions of the minerals that make up tooth enamel,

especially calcium and phosphorous, and these ions are ready to deposit themselves into the crystalline lattice work of enamel material.  This is the process of enamel repair, but it’s also part of the original process of a tooth’s enamel maturation.  When a child’s new tooth first erupts, it’s still relatively soft until it’s had a chance to “soak up” minerals from the saliva, a process that takes months at least.

For fully formed teeth, saliva remineralization is used for maintenance instead of tooth formation.  When we eat, normal digestive bacteria work on the food, and in the process form acids that contact the teeth.  Bacterial activity and acid formation is particularly strong in the presence of refined carbohydrates and all forms of sugar, in other words, for the bulk of the typical American diet.  Acids leach away molecules from the enamel surface, a process called demineralization.

Healthy, mineral-rich saliva both reduces the effects of acid (by flushing it away from the teeth and by buffering the acidity) and also repairs enamel (by remineralization).  Most demineralization occurs when you eat and shortly after; most remineralization occurs when the mouth is empty of food, particularly when you sleep.  Both the demineralization and remineralization processes are slow, but over time the tipping point between the two can lead either to strong enamel or cavities.  We can actively support remineralization two ways: by nourishing ourselves to increase the ion mineral content of our saliva and by eliminating barriers between teeth and the saliva.

Ample nutrition is more than just consuming increasing amounts of minerals,

even the predominant enamel minerals of calcium and phosphorous.  It’s not the minerals you put in your mouth that count, but the minerals your body absorbs and can put to work.  Replacing conventional nutrition with the Liberation Diet maximizes mineral absorption and mineral utilization.  For remineralization, that means selecting foods that are mineral-rich in their natural state, preparing foods in ways that don’t leach minerals from the body, and ingesting high levels of the vitamins needed for mineral absorption.

The best foods to support remineralization are real milk and the foods made from real milk (such as cheese, yogurt, and kefir).  It doesn’t seem particularly insightful to be told we can get calcium from dairy.  But what is perceptive is the knowledge that not all milk is equally beneficial.  The nearly universal practice of pasteurizing milk makes most of its calcium insoluble, and precludes the benefits that people had derived from milk products for thousands of years.  Pasteurization also destroys milk’s vitamin D, upon which calcium absorption depends.  With almost all commercial milk being pasteurized, most Americans have insufficient vitamin D and upwards of 87% of Americans have a calcium deficiency.  A little guidance is sorely needed after all.

The Liberation Diet also explains how preparing foods can be just as critical as selecting the right foods.

A lot of people take pride in selecting whole grain flour and whole grain foods, but as commonly available, their health benefits are usually elusive.  Unless the grains are sprouted or fermented, the vast majority of their phosphorous (one of the critical minerals of enamel) is in the form of phytic acid, which does more harm than good.  Not only does it make the phosphorous unavailable, it also binds with calcium already in the body and actually reduces the  calcium available for use.  The mineral-reducing processes of high phytic acid is also at work from nuts, seeds, beans and tubers, unless properly prepared as our ancestors once did to reduce the phytic acid and free up the food’s minerals for absorption.

Besides considering foods that add or subtract minerals, an effective diet also provides for high levels of vitamins A and D, necessary for the body to absorb the minerals that are available in the mineral-rich food.  The Liberation Diet offers guidance for getting optimal levels of these often elusive nutrients.

After you’ve shifted your nutrition to allow your body to absorb the beneficial levels of minerals, in all likelihood it will take quite a while for such a dramatic change in your saliva’s mineral content to allow a new sheen of enamel to form over a broken tooth.  The body allocates resources to its most critical needs first.  For example, calcium is essential for the proper functioning of all cells, for nerve transmission, and for blood coagulation; these functions are critical to sustaining life even in the short term, and so have a higher priority than maintaining teeth enamel.  After having lived on a conventional diet of depleted and depleting foods for decades, you’ll find that it takes a while for the critical tissues throughout the body to reach their optimal levels, before the saliva also enjoys optimal mineral content.  But even just starting the shift in diet will start to help your saliva somewhat and thereby help to remineralize your teeth.

Right away you can help your teeth get the most benefit from saliva remineralization

by eliminating barriers between your teeth and the minerals available in your saliva.  The most common barrier to remineralization is the glycerin in toothpaste.  To make toothpaste have its desired paste consistency, toothpaste manufacturers generally add glycerin, a sweet, highly viscous chemical with low toxicity  that’s a cheap byproduct of making soap and biodiesel fuel.  Brushing with toothpaste leaves a transparent film of glycerin on the teeth that effectively isolates the teeth and stops remineralization.  It takes between ten and twenty rinses to remove the glycerin residue from the teeth.  Using toothpaste before going to sleep is a remineralization-inhibiting ritual.  Even nontoxic and “natural” toothpastes contain glycerin, as you can see by their ingredient lists.

Most toothpastes concede the loss of saliva remineralization and as compensation resort to adding sodium fluoride in order to make the remaining enamel more brittle. But fluoride is such a highly toxic systemic poison that a warning is required on toothpaste packages advising users to call a poison control center in cases of accidental swallowing.  In order to avoid fluoride and other toxins in toothpaste, some people use tooth soaps instead of toothpaste, but many soaps also contain glycerin, which leaves the undesired film.

There are alternatives to brushing with glycerin based dentifrices.  There are tooth powders that don’t interfere with saliva remineralization that you can make yourself from baking soda and sea salt  ( http://www.ehow.com/how_2152682_homemade-tooth-powder.html and http://www.ehow.com/how_5884033_make-tooth-powder.html and http://greencouple.com/2008/12/03/making-tooth-powder/).  There are also tooth powders on the market that are glycerin-free.  (I’m obviously biased in favor of my own brand, because of its additional herbs and vitamin C that help the gums, but strictly from the point of view of cleaning teeth while eliminating the glycerin barrier to remineralization, a number of tooth powders do the job well.)

The old-fashioned traditions of nutrition and hygiene really did contain a lot of wisdom that’s been lost in the hype of modern advertising.  Corporate boardrooms can’t make the the workings of nature conform to their notions.  At the end of the day, it’s best to accept with admiration and gratitude the beautifully balanced birthright of nature that keeps us healthy, and to cooperate with it as best we can.

John Chisholm is co-owner of a small company that makes Good-Gums, a toothpaste-replacement that supports the body’s ability to heal its gums. When WAPF Chapter Leaders started carrying Good-Gums, John started learning and practicing Weston A. Price dietary principles, as lucidly explained by Kevin Brown’s Liberation Wellness. Already a regular exerciser and feeling pretty healthy, John didn’t anticipate how well his body would further respond to unprocessed, full-fat, pasture-raised foods.

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Posted in Fermented Foods, grains, health, liberation diet, Nutrition, oral health, raw milk, real food, seeds, Sprouted Grains, Uncategorized | Tagged: , , , | 4 Comments »

A Health Barometer in Your Mouth

Posted by John Chisholm on May 27, 2010

The health of your gums is a sensitive barometer for the current trend in your overall bodily health.

That’s because the individual cells in the mouth are among the quickest to be replaced and have extremely short lifetimes compared to other types of cells.

A cell in the pancreas is replaced after about a year.  The entire skeleton is replaced approximately every ten years; a muscle cell around the ribs lasts an average of 15 years.  The cells of the gut are replaced at a 16-year average (except for the gut’s lining, which replaces quickly, like the soft-tissue mouth cells).  Over a lifetime, only about half of the heart cells will have been replaced with new cells, contrary to popular misconception.  And many if not all of the cells of the cerebral cortex last a person their whole life.  In contrast, the lifespan of a healthy gum cell typically ranges from only two to seven days, and is usually replaced in four or five days.

Because so many cells are being replaced so rapidly in the gums, any change in the factors that affect the health of tissue shows up quickly there.  These factors can include toxins, radiation, and infection, but the most prevalent factor is the availability of resources in the body to build these new cells, i.e., the quality of the nutrition that has been absorbed from our food.  It’s this short-term sensitivity that allowed Dr. Weston A. Price to perceive the clear correlation between whole, unprocessed, full-fat foods and correspondingly robust health on the one hand, and on the other hand between denatured, processed foods and poor health.

The mouth is not only a good indicator of our current health trend, but contains a lasting record of past oral health, by the presence or absence of cavities, whether currently active or long dormant.  Once a human adult tooth has been grown, it’s not growing any more, so any past episode of dental caries leaves behind either an unfilled indentation or a dentist’s filling.

I don’t know whether it was by genius or stroke of luck that Dr. Price set out to study isolated populations with excellent oral health.  But from his studies he was able to notice the correlations among a healthy oral history, vigorous bodily health, and a nutritious diet.  And he further discovered that all these people with good oral and bodily health shared the same dietary principles, the same ancient “primitive” diets followed since Neolithic times and passed down in cultural traditions.  And interestingly, even the remains of ancient people show that they had excellent teeth.

A person with evidence of being cavity-free for decades was someone who not only grew several gum-cell-generations of healthy gum tissue during that time, but also benefited from a steady accumulation of healthy slow-replacement cells in organs throughout their body, resulting in a high level of overall bodily health.

The typical calorie-rich but nutrient-poor diet of modern society leads directly to an uncontrolled population explosion of otherwise tame digestive bacterial flora, and this initiates gum infection.  Unchecked gum infections are usually the forerunners to tooth decay, and correspondingly “dental caries are likely to be accompanied by periodontal disease with further reaching complications” (from the introduction to Dr. Price’s book, “Nutrition and Physical Degeneration”).

When the first few denatured foods, such as refined sugar and white flour, were added to the world’s diet, the gums and teeth reacted quickly.  Dr. Price found numerous examples of this effect in the form of siblings who had dramatically different oral health, because one brother started eating white flour and sweets and lost numerous teeth, while the other continued to eat only traditional foods and had pristine teeth and gums.

But it was later, after the wholesale displacement of natural, pasture-raised and full-fat foods by technologically denatured and artificial foods, that we saw the rapid rise of modern chronic diseases.  It has now become normal that after reaching an age of four or five decades spent eating a conventional diet of fake foods, a significant proportion of the population starts being diagnosed with chronic diseases in the slow reacting organs, such as heart disease and cancers.

And of course, gum disease has become the norm, and most people carry in their mouth a memorialized history of poor oral health, in the form of fillings, crowns, implants and root canals.  There is a common misconception that cavities and gum disease only come from the topical application of refined carbohydrates, such as sugar and refined flour, to the surfaces and margins of the teeth and gums.  But the deprivation that comes from nutrient-poor foods is all that’s needed.  Dr. Price did some experiments in which he fed to rabbits a significant portion of their diet as sugar through a tube, so that it wouldn’t even touch their teeth, and they still developed dental caries.

There is no substitute for truly healthful nutrition, even in oral health.  It’s not progress to eat denatured foods and then apply sophisticated chemicals to the teeth to suppress the most acute symptoms that would naturally ensue.  The answer to tooth sensitivity from receding gums or deepening gum pockets is not to use toothpaste that’s formulated to coat the teeth with a desensitizing film, so you won’t feel the ongoing deterioration.  Since gum disease is painless most of the time, the strategy of coupling poor diet with cutting edge oral products could lead to serious problems by the time trouble is first noticed.

It’s better to learn to eat right and brush with just plain pure water, than to eat conventionally and use the most advanced toothpaste and oral care products.  A little localized support in a formula of natural tooth cleansers and beneficial herbs can be a helpful boost while on the road back to robust overall health.  But it can also be very helpful to use the health of your gums and teeth as a barometer of your current overall health trend, and to follow a truly healthful diet with increased diligence whenever your barometer starts to indicate any sign of vulnerability.

John Chisholm is co-owner of a small company that makes Good-Gums, a toothpaste-replacement that supports the body’s ability to heal its gums. When WAPF Chapter Leaders started carrying Good-Gums, John started learning and practicing Weston A. Price dietary principles, as lucidly explained by Kevin Brown’s Liberation Wellness. Already a regular exerciser and feeling pretty healthy, John didn’t anticipate how well his body would further respond to unprocessed, full-fat, pasture-raised foods.

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Posted in health, heart disease, liberation diet, Nutrition, oral health, real foods, Uncategorized, weston price | Tagged: , , , , , , | 7 Comments »

 
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